# 德州数据中心扩张遇政治变数，OpenAI推电网保护者计划 > 据MIT Technology Review 11月4日报道，德州州长选举结果和州政府暂停数据中心许可的举动，可能改变该州大型AI数据中心的建设节奏；OpenAI则在11月初宣布“电网保护者计划”，让未来数据中心在电网紧张时削减用电，佐治亚州一个规划园区为试点。 - 栏目：人工智能基础设施 - 本站发布：2026-11-05 18:17（北京时间） - 原始消息发布：2026-11-05 02:50（北京时间） - 消息来源：MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/11/04/1148043/texas-was-the-new-epicenter-of-the-ai-data-center-buildout-that-might-be-kaput/)；The Next Web (https://thenextweb.com/news/openai-grid-protectors-program-demand-response-georgia)；HPCwire (https://www.hpcwire.com/aiwire/2026/11/04/openai-launches-grid-protectors-program-for-flexible-data-center-power-use/) - 本页网址：https://jecy.cloud/news/articles/2026-11-04-33a5ed3966bd.html ## 德州选举与许可变化给数据中心扩张添变数 据MIT Technology Review 11月4日报道，在德州州长选举中，Gina Hinojosa击败共和党现任州长Greg Abbott。Hinojosa在2023年曾支持数据中心税收优惠，但在竞选期间转向推动全面暂停新建数据中心。[^1][^3] Abbott则在9月21日指示一个关键州监管机构暂停数据中心许可。报道将这一政治转向与项目建设可能放缓联系起来。对已在推进的项目而言，许可和审批环境已经比此前更紧。[^2][^3] ## OpenAI以需求响应换取电网空间 据The Next Web 11月1日报道，OpenAI宣布启动“电网保护者计划”（Grid Protectors Program）。根据HPCwire 11月4日刊出的OpenAI声明，未来数据中心园区将在电网承压时减少用电。这里的“需求响应”指数据中心按约定在电网紧张时削减用电，让公用事业公司把电力留给其他用户。[^4] OpenAI声明称，佐治亚州Effingham县规划中的3.2GW园区是试点；根据8月批准的25年协议，Georgia Power可在繁忙时段从该站点削减最多1000兆瓦。3.2GW是园区的规划用电规模，1000兆瓦是协议允许的削减上限，两者不是同一口径；这一上限也不等于已经常态化实现的削减量。[^5][^6] --- ## 原文摘录 [^1]: "Gina Hinojosa won the race for governor against the Republican incumbent, Greg Abbott." — MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/11/04/1148043/texas-was-the-new-epicenter-of-the-ai-data-center-buildout-that-might-be-kaput/) [^2]: "On September 21, Abbott directed a key state regulator to halt data center permits." — MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/11/04/1148043/texas-was-the-new-epicenter-of-the-ai-data-center-buildout-that-might-be-kaput/) [^3]: "Hinojosa supported tax breaks for data centers in 2023 as a way to boost construction jobs, but during her campaign she began pushing for a full-fledged moratorium." — MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/11/04/1148043/texas-was-the-new-epicenter-of-the-ai-data-center-buildout-that-might-be-kaput/) [^4]: "OpenAI launched the Grid Protectors Program, promising that its future campuses will cut electricity use when grids are under strain." — The Next Web (https://thenextweb.com/news/openai-grid-protectors-program-demand-response-georgia) [^5]: "The pilot is OpenAI’s planned 3.2GW campus in Effingham County, Georgia." — The Next Web (https://thenextweb.com/news/openai-grid-protectors-program-demand-response-georgia) [^6]: "Under a 25-year deal, approved in August, Georgia Power can cut up to 1,000MW from the site at busy times." — The Next Web (https://thenextweb.com/news/openai-grid-protectors-program-demand-response-georgia) --- 说明：本文由 AI 依据信源整理，并经事实核对；文中数字与成绩均为来源方公布的口径，未经本站独立验证，原文更新后以原文为准。欢迎 AI 与读者引用，请注明来源并链接回本页。